3D digital model of a small animal skull with long whiskers, showing detailed bone structure and jaw cavity.

Exploring the Global State Space of the Brain

Combining network-wide microwire constellations with active optogenetic probing to understand brain state and seizure risk.

A scientific research figure with multiple panels illustrating neural activity and pharmacological effects involving the prefrontal cortex, amythala, and hippocampus in relation to seizure thresholds, excitability, and long-term stability.

Adapted from Klorig et. al. 2019

Measuring Seizure Risk

We’ve developed a novel method, the optogenetic population discharge threshold, which provides a measure of seizure risk over time. Using this method, we are attempting to understand the factors which govern seizure risk on timescales ranging from individual cycles of sleep oscillations to the multidian oscillations that modulate risk over weeks and months.

Graph and diagram illustrating kainic acid-induced seizure data with labeled brain regions, EEG waveforms from a 16-channel satellite array, and a 3D brain model indicating electrode placements for measuring seizure activity.

Seizure Forecasting

Using long-term longitudinal datasets we have begun the process of mapping seizure risk across brain states. Using our novel techniques, we have identified high and low risk periods. Current work is focused on understanding the underlying factors which govern seizure risk.

Automated Microsurgery

We are actively developing automated techniques for minimally invasive placement of dispersed microwire constellations for whole brain depth recording.

3D graph of a fossil skull with data points and vectors overlaid.